All tests conducted via HPLC-MS-TOF instrumentation, which is a mass spec system that simultaneously scans for a broad spectra of molecular masses. Although capable of detecting parts per billion concentrations for many chemicals, this system is not as sensitive as a triple quad mass spec system that can focus on specific masses. Thus, even when test results show "clear," it is possible that a more sensitive instrument could detect trace levels of such chemicals that are below the LoD (Limit of Detection) of the HPLC-MS-TOF system. It is also feasible that a different technology such as NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) could identify the presence of chemicals which are unable to be properly identified by an HPLC-MS-TOF system.
Additionally, certain highly volatile chemicals may not be easily detected via liquid chromatography, or they may not have been successfully extracted during sample prep (which uses acetonitrile as the primary solvent). Thus, a rating of "clear" does not always mean that zero molecules of such chemicals exist in the original sample. Rather, it means that no measurable quantities of such chemicals were detected by the HPLC-MS-TOF system after extraction into a liquid matrix. While this approach is suitable for tens of thousands of potential chemicals, it does not cover every possible chemical in existence. Some chemicals require gas chromatography, for example, or a GC-MS-MS approach for accurate quantitation.
All chemical identification is based on NIST-traceable standards from reputable reference material suppliers such as Cerilliant. Chemical databases used for identification of analytes are acquired from Agilent, and analytes are identified using up to five confirmations:
The Consumer Wellness Center only uses ISO-17025 accredited laboratories for product testing and analysis.
CLEAR - Indicates that no such chemicals were detected by the HPLC-MS-TOF system (see technical limits of instrumentation, above).
TRACE - Chemicals were detected, but exist in "trace" levels that are common for the class of item tested (i.e. non-organic products, which are expected to contain pesticides and other chemicals).
CONCERN - One or more chemical was detected at an unusually high concentration that stands out in great contrast to other products in the same general category (organic, conventional, seafood, dog food, etc). While it may not violate FDA, USDA or EPA regulations, consumers may wish to exercise caution. Typically if we identify a product with a concern, we will acquire subsequent production lots and conduct repeat testing to determine whether the chemical of concern persists across multiple manufacturing lots.
AVOID - Contains such a high amount of a substance that the CWC recommends avoiding this item completely. Even so, this item may not necessarily violate current FDA, USDA or EPA regulations, which allow virtually unlimited quantities of many chemicals in the food supply. This is a rare designation.
NOT TESTED - The category was not tested.
FINAL SCORE - A final score between 1 and 100, calculated based on the following:
INGREDIENTS SCORE - A letter grade score from "A" to "F"
Donate Today
Our Grant Programs | Recipients
Success Stories
Featured Sponsors
All donations are tax deductible. Each and every dollar you donate goes directly into our nutrition education and healthy living grant programs.